
Erica Grindinger
Special Education Intensive Resource
UNIQUE LEARNERS
Special Education Professional Portfolio

-Evidence-Based Practices-
for
Academic Skills
*This list is not whole and only list some recommended EBPs.
Discrete Trial Training (DTT)
Definition:
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A structured teaching approach that breaks skills into small, teachable components, using repetition and reinforcement.
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Why it's recommended:
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​Focuses on targeted skills with immediate feedback, ensuring clear understanding.​​
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Uses positive reinforcement to motivate learning and improve skill acquisition.
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Provides a highly structured and predictable teaching environment that benefits learners with ASD.
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Task Analysis (TA)
Definition:
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Breaking down academic tasks into smaller, sequential steps to teach systematically.
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Why it's recommended:
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Helps individuals with ASD learn and master skills one step at a time.
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Encourages independence by teaching each step explicitly.
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Facilitates progress tracking by allowing educators to identify exactly where a student needs support.
Direct Instruction (DI)
Definition:
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A structured, teacher-led approach focusing on clear, explicit teaching of academic skills.
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Why it's recommended:
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​Breaks down complex skills into manageable steps, ensuring mastery.
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Provides immediate feedback and repeated practice for retention.
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Uses clear, consistent language, reducing confusion and improving understanding.
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Visual Supports (VS)
Definition:
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Using visual aids like schedules, charts, or diagrams to reinforce learning and organization.
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Why it's recommended:
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Enhances comprehension and reduces reliance on verbal instructions.
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Supports memory and focus by presenting information visually.
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Provides clarity and structure, helping students understand expectations and routines.